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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...

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Deep Dermal Injection As a Model of Candida albicans Skin Infection for Histological Analyses
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Published on: June 13, 2018

Dermatophytic pseudomycetomas in four cats.

Shih-Chieh Chang1, Jiunn-Wang Liao, Ching-Lin Shyu

  • 1Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. scchang@dragon.nchu.edu.tw

Veterinary Dermatology
|December 1, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dermatophytic pseudomycetoma in cats is challenging to treat. Aggressive surgical removal combined with oral itraconazole offers the best outcome for feline patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Feline Medicine

Background:

  • Dermatophytic pseudomycetoma is a rare fungal infection in cats.
  • Persian cats are predisposed to this condition.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies on histology and fungal culture.

Observation:

  • Four Persian cats presented with multifocal, raised, nodular skin lesions.
  • Wood's lamp examination showed positive fluorescence in affected hairs.
  • Lesions varied in size and some had ulcers or fistulas.

Findings:

  • One cat achieved complete remission with oral itraconazole alone.
  • Surgical excision alone led to recurrence in one cat.
  • Combined surgical excision and systemic itraconazole resulted in long-term disease-free intervals for two cats.

Implications:

  • Aggressive surgical debridement with wide margins is crucial.
  • Concurrent oral itraconazole therapy enhances treatment success.
  • This combined approach is highly beneficial for managing feline dermatophytic pseudomycetoma.