Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error00:59

Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error

An experiment often consists of more than a single step. In this case, measurements at each step give rise to uncertainty. Because the measurements occur in successive steps, the uncertainty in one step necessarily contributes to that in the subsequent step. As we perform statistical analysis on these types of experiments, we must learn to account for the propagation of uncertainty from one step to the next. The propagation of uncertainty depends on the type of arithmetic operation performed on...
Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error01:10

Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error

The atomic mass of an element varies due to the relative ratio of its isotopes. A sample's relative proportion of oxygen isotopes influences its average atomic mass. For instance, if we were to measure the atomic mass of oxygen from a sample, the mass would be a weighted average of the isotopic masses of oxygen in that sample. Since a single sample is not likely to perfectly reflect the true atomic mass of oxygen for all the molecules of oxygen on Earth, the mass we obtain from this particular...
Errors In Hypothesis Tests01:14

Errors In Hypothesis Tests

When performing a hypothesis test, there are four possible outcomes depending on the actual truth (or falseness) of the null hypothesis and the decision to reject or not.
Hazard Rate01:11

Hazard Rate

The hazard rate, also known as the hazard function or failure rate, is a statistical measure used to describe the instantaneous rate at which an event occurs, given that the event has not yet happened. From a probabilistic perspective, it represents the likelihood that a subject will experience the event in a very small time interval, conditional on surviving up to the beginning of that interval. In terms of frequency, the hazard rate can be viewed as the ratio of the number of events to the...
Random Error01:04

Random Error

Random or indeterminate errors originate from various uncontrollable variables, such as variations in environmental conditions, instrument imperfections, or the inherent variability of the phenomena being measured. Usually, these errors cannot be predicted, estimated, or characterized because their direction and magnitude often vary in magnitude and direction even during consecutive measurements. As a result, they are difficult to eliminate. However, the aggregate effect of these errors can be...
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving01:29

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving

Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Estimating Normal Reference Interval for Soluble B-Cell Maturation Antigen Levels in Adults: A Prospective Study from a Tertiary Care Center in Southern India.

Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion·2026
Same author

Extracellular Volume Mapping by Cardiac MRI Predicts Sudden Cardiac Death in AL Amyloidosis: A South Asian Cohort Study.

Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion·2026
Same author

Identification and Characterization of Sepsis Phenotypes in an Indian Cohort.

Critical care research and practice·2026
Same author

Implementing a lifestyle toolkit in individuals with cardiometabolic multimorbidity: study protocol for a cluster randomised, type III effectiveness-implementation trial (SHRADDHA-CMM).

Trials·2026
Same author

Diagnostic accuracy of tests for diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a Bayesian network meta-analysis protocol.

JBI evidence synthesis·2026
Same author

Optimising transfusion practices in preterm neonates using gestational age and birth weight-based prediction model: a retrospective cohort study from India.

BMJ paediatrics open·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator (TAPS)
19:44

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator (TAPS)

Published on: June 3, 2009

An approach to the conditional error rate principle with nuisance parameters.

Georg Gutjahr1, Werner Brannath, Peter Bauer

  • 1Center of Medical Statistics, Medical University of Vienna, Austria Department of Mathematics, University of Bremen, Germany. georg.gutjahr@math.uni-bremen.de

Biometrics
|December 1, 2010
PubMed
Summary

We developed a new method to apply the conditional error rate principle even with nuisance parameters. This approach finds optimal tests by maximizing weighted conditional error rates, ensuring overall error control.

More Related Videos

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats
06:57

Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats

Published on: February 4, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator (TAPS)
19:44

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator (TAPS)

Published on: June 3, 2009

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats
06:57

Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats

Published on: February 4, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Statistical methodology
  • Hypothesis testing

Background:

  • The conditional error rate principle is challenging to apply with nuisance parameters.
  • Nuisance parameters complicate the dependency of conditional error functions in preplanned tests.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend the conditional error rate principle for use with nuisance parameters.
  • To develop a method for selecting tests that maintain overall error control.

Main Methods:

  • Propose searching for tests that maximize a weighted combination of conditional error rates.
  • Optimize over possible values of nuisance parameters.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method guarantees overall error control.
  • The defining optimization problem is efficiently solvable using existing algorithms.

Conclusions:

  • The developed approach effectively integrates nuisance parameters into the conditional error rate principle.
  • Efficient algorithms exist to solve the optimization problem for test selection.