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Giuseppe Longo1, Maël Montévil

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Summary

This study introduces a mathematical framework for understanding cognitive and biological time, focusing on the "extended present." It models memory and anticipation, proposing a concept of "biological inertia" to explain these temporal experiences.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Theoretical Physics
  • Mathematical Biology

Background:

  • Cognitive and biological time perception are complex phenomena.
  • Existing physical theories primarily address memory (retention) but not anticipation (protention).
  • The concept of the 'extended present' integrates past and future experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an abstract mathematical framework for cognitive and biological time.
  • To model the 'extended present' by incorporating both retentional (memory) and protentional (anticipation) activities.
  • To introduce a novel concept of 'biological inertia' derived from functional representations of anticipation.

Main Methods:

  • Developing an abstract mathematical framework inspired by physical relaxation phenomena.
  • Representing memory (retention) using concepts from physical relaxation.
  • Proposing a functional representation for biological anticipation (protention).

Main Results:

  • An abstract mathematical model for describing aspects of cognitive and biological time.
  • A functional representation of biological anticipation.
  • The introduction of the concept of 'biological inertia'.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed framework offers a novel approach to understanding the temporal dimensions of cognition and biology.
  • The concept of 'biological inertia' provides a potential basis for future research into the physics of anticipation.
  • This work bridges theoretical physics and cognitive science to explore the nature of subjective time.