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Assessment of Mitochondrial Functions and Cell Viability in Renal Cells Overexpressing Protein Kinase C Isozymes
Published on: January 7, 2013
Protein kinase-c activation inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of the c-met protein
L Gandino1, M F Di Renzo, S Giordano
1Department of Biomedical Sciences and Oncology, University of Torino, Italy.
Abstract:
The mature product of the c-met proto-oncogene is a putative tyrosine kinase receptor of 190 kd with an alpha beta heterodimeric structure. The c-met protein is phosphorylated in vivo on the beta subunit in the gastric carcinoma cell line GTL-16 (Giordano et al., 1988). Western blots with phosphotyrosine antibodies show that tyrosine phosphorylation of the beta subunit is reduced by treatment of GTL-16 cells with protein kinase C activators (tumor promoting phorbol esters such as phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, TPA, and beta-phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate, PdBu, or membrane permeable synthetic diacylglycerol 1-oleyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol, OAG). The inactive analog alpha-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate has no effect. The inhibition induced by TPA is dose dependent and maximal after 1 h. Depletion of protein kinase-C by prolonged treatment with TPA (18-48 h) increases the phosphorylation on tyrosine of the beta subunit. Phospho-amino acid analysis of the c-met protein immunoprecipitated from [32P]orthophosphate-labelled GTL-16 cells shows that protein kinase-C activation leads to an increase in serine phosphorylation and to concomitant decrease in tyrosine phosphorylation. These results suggest that, similar to the EGF and insulin receptor, the putative receptor encoded by the c-met proto-oncogene may be negatively modulated by protein kinase-C phosphorylation.
Insights
Protein kinase C activation reduces tyrosine phosphorylation of the c-met receptor beta subunit in gastric carcinoma cells. This suggests protein kinase C negatively modulates the c-met proto-oncogene receptor activity.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
- Oncogenesis
Background:
- The c-met proto-oncogene encodes a tyrosine kinase receptor involved in cell growth and cancer.
- The c-met receptor's beta subunit undergoes in vivo phosphorylation in gastric carcinoma cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effect of protein kinase C (PKC) activators on the phosphorylation of the c-met receptor's beta subunit.
- To determine if PKC modulates c-met receptor activity.
Main Methods:
- Western blotting using phosphotyrosine antibodies on GTL-16 cells treated with PKC activators (TPA, PdBu, OAG).
- Phospho-amino acid analysis of immunoprecipitated c-met protein from [32P]orthophosphate-labeled cells.
Main Results:
- PKC activators significantly reduced tyrosine phosphorylation of the c-met beta subunit in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
- Depletion of PKC increased tyrosine phosphorylation of the c-met beta subunit.
- PKC activation increased serine phosphorylation while decreasing tyrosine phosphorylation of the c-met protein.
Conclusions:
- Protein kinase C negatively modulates the c-met proto-oncogene receptor.
- PKC-mediated phosphorylation of the c-met receptor may regulate its tyrosine kinase activity, similar to EGF and insulin receptors.
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