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Related Concept Videos

Language01:16

Language

Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Machines: Problem Solving II01:30

Machines: Problem Solving II

Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs. “eh”). Phonemes combine to...
Language Development01:22

Language Development

Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

Robots with language.

Domenico Parisi1

  • 1Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council Rome, Italy.

Frontiers in Neurorobotics
|December 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a neural model for embodied language understanding in robots, linking linguistic meaning to environmental interactions. The model explains phenomena like word ambiguity and metaphorical language, suggesting meaning is a dynamic brain process.

Keywords:
emotional wordslanguagerobots

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The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
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Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
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The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
11:53

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy

Published on: October 14, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Robotics
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Human language understanding is often studied abstractly.
  • An embodied perspective suggests language meaning arises from physical interaction with the environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and simulate a neural model for embodied language acquisition in robots.
  • To explore how this model accounts for complex linguistic phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a neural network model with separate sub-networks for environmental interaction and language processing.
  • Simulations to test the model's capabilities.

Main Results:

  • The model demonstrates how robots can derive meaning from environmental interactions.
  • The model successfully accounts for linguistic phenomena like disambiguation, metaphor, and idiomaticity.
  • Meaning is conceptualized as a continuous, brain-wide temporal process.

Conclusions:

  • An embodied approach is crucial for understanding language.
  • The proposed neural model offers a framework for artificial language acquisition and explains key aspects of human language use.
  • The model can be extended to incorporate emotional language through internal bodily interactions.