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Related Concept Videos

Herpes01:28

Herpes

Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV‑1) is a widespread pathogen responsible for orolabial lesions. It is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) virus belonging to the family Herpesviridae. Once the virus infects a host cell, its double‑stranded DNA genome is delivered into the nucleus, where a coordinated cascade of immediate‑early, early, and late gene expression directs viral DNA replication, structural protein synthesis, and virion assembly. After primary infection of epithelial cells, HSV-1...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Genital Herpes01:23

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
Rabies01:28

Rabies

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...
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Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Tyramide Signal Amplification for the Immunofluorescent Staining of ZBP1-Dependent Phosphorylation of RIPK3 and MLKL After HSV-1 Infection in Human Cells
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Tyramide Signal Amplification for the Immunofluorescent Staining of ZBP1-Dependent Phosphorylation of RIPK3 and MLKL After HSV-1 Infection in Human Cells

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Cyprinid herpesvirus 3.

Benjamin Michel1, Guillaume Fournier, Francois Lieffrig

  • 1University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Emerging Infectious Diseases
|December 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) causes fatal disease in carp, leading to significant economic losses. This virus is also a valuable model for studying large DNA viruses and host-pathogen interactions.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Aquaculture
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) is an emerging viral pathogen responsible for severe mortality in common and koi carp.
  • The virus has caused substantial economic damage to global carp aquaculture industries since its emergence in the late 1990s.
  • CyHV-3 presents unique characteristics, including the largest genome within the order Herpesvirales, making it a significant subject of study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the fundamental and applied research potential of CyHV-3.
  • To explore CyHV-3 as a model for mutagenesis of large DNA viruses.
  • To understand the role of host temperature in regulating CyHV-3 infection outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Genomic analysis of CyHV-3.

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  • Investigation of viral entry mechanisms, particularly through teleost fish skin.
  • Experimental studies on the effect of temperature on viral replication and infection dynamics.
  • Main Results:

    • CyHV-3 possesses the largest known genome among viruses in the order Herpesvirales.
    • Teleost fish skin is identified as a potential portal of entry for certain viral agents.
    • Experimental evidence indicates that host body temperature influences CyHV-3 replication, affecting infection outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • CyHV-3 is a significant pathogen in carp aquaculture with considerable economic impact.
    • The virus serves as a valuable model for fundamental research in virology, particularly for large DNA virus mutagenesis.
    • Host temperature plays a critical role in modulating CyHV-3 infection, offering insights into host-pathogen interactions in poikilotherms.