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What is Cancer?

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Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...

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Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

A Three-Dimensional Spheroid Model to Investigate the Tumor-Stromal Interaction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Three-Dimensional Spheroid Model to Investigate the Tumor-Stromal Interaction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Published on: September 30, 2021

[Hippocrates' viewpoint on cancer].

Qi Zheng¹, Ke-jun Nan, Huai-lin Zheng

¹Oncology Department, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.

Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)

|December 3, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Hippocrates, the father of medicine, pioneered cancer knowledge by integrating ancient Egyptian medicine with his observations. He established foundational cancer concepts, including its vascularity and palliative care principles still relevant today.

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Area of Science:

* Medical History
* Oncology
* Ancient Medicine

Background:

* Inherited ancient Egyptian medical knowledge.
* Combined inherited knowledge with personal medical practice and clinical observations.
* Established the foundation for understanding cancer in ancient Greece.

Observation:

* Defined cancer as a distinct disease category.
* Characterized cancerous tumors as highly vascularized with infiltration capabilities.
* Investigated cancer pathogenesis through the lens of the ancient Greek
Four Humors
theory.

Findings:

* Advocated for individualized, comprehensive cancer treatment strategies.
* Proposed palliative therapy for incurable cancer patients, aligning with modern medical principles.
* Emphasized the importance of cancer prognosis and transparent communication with patients' families.

Implications:

* Hippocrates' principles of cancer care and patient communication remain influential.
* His work laid the groundwork for the development of oncology.
* Established ethical considerations in cancer treatment and prognosis.