Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
Perceptual Constancy01:12

Perceptual Constancy

Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
Color Vision01:24

Color Vision

Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

Focusing of Light in the Eye

Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Geometry-invariant optical properties of dielectric meta-atoms with antireflection coatings.

Materials horizons·2026
Same author

String method for efficient design of metasurface-based optical systems.

Applied optics·2025
Same author

Invariant optical properties of dielectric nanofins in geometric phase metasurfaces.

Nanoscale·2025
Same author

Robust optical design of high-contrast vehicle headlamps with cylindrical lens array and inverted triangular beam pattern.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Unveiling Invariant Optical Properties of Dielectric Meta-Atoms.

Nano letters·2024
Same author

All dielectric reflective metalens based on multilayer meta-atoms.

Optics letters·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
07:45

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition

Published on: July 21, 2020

Illumination uniformity assessment based on human vision.

Ivan Moreno1

  • 1Unidad Academica de Fisica, Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas, 98060 Zacatecas, Mexico. imoreno@fisica.uaz.edu.mx

Optics Letters
|December 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new metric for light distribution uniformity, mimicking human visual perception. It quantifies illuminance variability using spatial frequencies and the human visual system

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Vision Science
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Assessing light distribution uniformity is crucial for various applications.
  • Traditional methods fail to quantify illuminance variability as the human visual system (HVS) does.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel, simple metric for assessing light uniformity that aligns with human visual perception.
  • To develop a practical method for quantifying illuminance variability relevant to human observers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes the HVS's sensitivity to spatial frequencies.
  • Employs the Fourier transform to analyze light patterns.
  • Integrates the contrast sensitivity function (CSF) of the HVS into the uniformity metric.

Main Results:

More Related Videos

Motion-Acuity Test for Visual Field Acuity Measurement with Motion-Defined Shapes
06:25

Motion-Acuity Test for Visual Field Acuity Measurement with Motion-Defined Shapes

Published on: February 23, 2024

Using an Automated Hirschberg Test App to Evaluate Ocular Alignment
05:40

Using an Automated Hirschberg Test App to Evaluate Ocular Alignment

Published on: March 24, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
07:45

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition

Published on: July 21, 2020

Motion-Acuity Test for Visual Field Acuity Measurement with Motion-Defined Shapes
06:25

Motion-Acuity Test for Visual Field Acuity Measurement with Motion-Defined Shapes

Published on: February 23, 2024

Using an Automated Hirschberg Test App to Evaluate Ocular Alignment
05:40

Using an Automated Hirschberg Test App to Evaluate Ocular Alignment

Published on: March 24, 2020

  • The proposed metric provides a human-centric approach to light uniformity assessment.
  • Demonstrates a practical application of HVS characteristics in optical metrology.

Conclusions:

  • The developed uniformity indicator offers a more perceptually relevant measure of light distribution.
  • This approach enhances the design and evaluation of lighting systems intended for human use.