[Young patients after myocardial infarction--what could be done?]

The cause of myocardial infarction is a sudden necrosis of blood arteries which delivery blood to heart, what suddenly begins necrosis of this area, that is a formation necrosis. Myocardial infarction can step out both in persons with coronary disease diagnosis and at young person so far have not any symptoms from side circulation system.

The study was applied 37 young patients (7 women and 30 men) from II Clinical and Cathedral of Cardiology in Zabrze of The Silesian Medical University in Katowice with myocardial infarction. In this work the authors used the questionnaire which including basic information about hospitalized patients as well as executed the retrospective opinion of chosen risk factors (dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension arterials, family interview and smoking). The authors were also executed qualification of frequency the type of myocardial infarction, diagnostic and therapeutic conduct with cardiologic interview in three aged groups (to 30 years of age, 31-35 years of age, 36-40 years of age).

The five-year-old observation showed, that the smoking was the strongest risk factor, the raised level of cholesterol as well as the burdening family interview. It surprises however the lack of relationship with diabetes. In diagnostic ad therapeutic conduct the fundamental part play coronarography examination and PCI procedure.

The creature of counteract in myocardial infarction in young people before 40 years old should be preventive action under propagating the healthy style of life aspect (the education, diet, physical activity) as well as the modification of reversible risk factors, which will permit to reduce or they will stop the intensive development of cardiac-vascular diseases.