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Horizon scan of global conservation issues for 2011
William J Sutherland1, Sarah Bardsley, Leon Bennun
1Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, Cambridge University, Downing Street, Cambridge CB23EJ, UK. w.sutherland@zoo.cam.ac.uk
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|December 4, 2010
Summary
This study identified 15 emerging issues with potential impacts on biodiversity conservation. Early identification aims to guide practical research and policy for conservation challenges.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Conservation Biology
- Policy Research
Background:
- Horizon scanning is crucial for anticipating future environmental challenges.
- Previous scans identified emerging issues impacting biological diversity.
- Expert collaboration is key to comprehensive issue identification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify emerging issues with significant potential impacts on biodiversity conservation.
- To provide early warnings for policy-relevant research.
- To build upon previous horizon-scanning efforts.
Main Methods:
- Conducting a horizon-scanning exercise in 2010, following a 2009 exercise.
- Involving a multidisciplinary group of professional horizon scanners and researchers.
- Consulting specialists in areas like invasive species, wildlife diseases, and coral reefs.
Main Results:
- Identification of 15 nascent issues with potential conservation implications.
- Emerging issues include novel greenhouse gases and genetic mosquito eradication techniques.
- Other identified issues encompass milk consumption trends and societal pessimism.
Conclusions:
- Early identification of emerging issues is vital for proactive biodiversity conservation.
- Horizon scanning effectively highlights nascent threats and opportunities.
- Findings can inform targeted research and policy development for conservation.
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