Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Role of Ephrin-Eph Signalling in Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal01:22

Role of Ephrin-Eph Signalling in Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal

Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular carcinoma receptor (Eph) and its ligand, Eph receptor-interacting protein (Ephrin) were first discovered in the human carcinoma cell line, hence the name. Ephrin-Eph interaction guides cells to reach their appropriate location in adult tissues. They also play an essential role in the immune system by helping in immune cell migration, adhesion, and activation. Based on their structure and function, Eph is divided into two classes — EphA and EphB.
Production of Formed Elements01:34

Production of Formed Elements

Hemangioblasts are multipotent stem cells originating from the mesoderm. They give rise to hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which undergo hematopoiesis to produce all the formed elements of blood. This process is regulated by a complex network of hematopoietic growth factors, including transcription factors, growth factors, and cytokines. These factors stimulate the HSCs to divide and differentiate, though some HSCs remain undifferentiated to maintain a self-renewing pool.
Most HSCs commit to...
Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells01:15

Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells

Common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) are oligopotent cells that can differentiate into granulocytes and macrophages. Granulocytes and macrophages are essential for protecting the body against bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. They migrate from the bone marrow into the circulating blood to reach specific tissue sites where they differentiate and help in immune surveillance. However, they survive only for a few days and must be continuously made available to the organism to maintain a robust...
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells01:19

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own EpiSCs...
Lineage Commitment01:21

Lineage Commitment

Commitment is the  process whereby stem cells:
Overview of the Vascular System01:20

Overview of the Vascular System

The vascular system comprises an extensive network of arteries, capillaries, and veins. The vascular system can be broadly divided into the blood and lymphatic systems. Typically, blood vessels can be categorized into three histological regions: tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia. The tunica intima consists of a single layer of endothelial cells attached to the basal lamina. Underlying the basal lamina is a connective tissue layer and an elastic lamina that gives stability and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Endothelial cytochrome P450 -derived cholesterol limits angiogenesis.

Redox biology·2026
Same author

Immunomodulatory endothelial cells contribute to T cell recruitment and activation via antigen presentation on MHC II.

Cardiovascular research·2026
Same author

Myeloid DRP1 Sulfenylation Drives Reparative Macrophage Polarization and Neovascularization in Ischemic Muscle.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Improved RNA-DNA interaction calling suggests RNA-based gene regulation of phenotypic transitions.

Nucleic acids research·2026
Same author

Endothelial Drp1 integrates VEGF-induced redox signaling with glycolysis through cysteine oxidation to drive angiogenesis.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Loss of erythrocyte arginase-1 impairs vasorelaxation due to endothelial GSNOR overexpression and denitrosylation of G protein subunits.

Redox biology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Isolation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Healthy Volunteers and Their Migratory Potential Influenced by Serum Samples After Cardiac Surgery
08:43

Isolation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Healthy Volunteers and Their Migratory Potential Influenced by Serum Samples After Cardiac Surgery

Published on: February 14, 2017

Endothelial progenitor cells=EPC=elemental pernicious complexity.

Ralf P Brandes, Masuko Ushio-Fukai

    Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
    |December 7, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are diverse cells promoting new blood vessel growth. Their function is influenced by patient factors and local tissue conditions, with research exploring their mobilization and response to treatments.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiovascular Biology
    • Cellular and Molecular Medicine
    • Regenerative Medicine

    Background:

    • Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are a heterogeneous cell population crucial for angiogenesis.
    • EPCs originate from bone marrow and other tissues, contributing to vascular repair.
    • Their pro-angiogenic effects stem from direct integration, paracrine signaling, or cellular interactions.

    Discussion:

    • EPC function is modulated by patient-specific risk factors, lifestyle, and local tissue microenvironments.
    • The specific type of EPC and its proteome significantly influence its therapeutic potential.
    • Understanding EPC heterogeneity is key to harnessing their regenerative capabilities.

    Key Insights:

    • Research highlights the role of NADPH oxidases in EPC mobilization.

    More Related Videos

    Isolation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Human Umbilical Cord Blood
    07:26

    Isolation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Human Umbilical Cord Blood

    Published on: September 14, 2017

    Phenotypic and Functional Characterization of Endothelial Colony Forming Cells Derived from Human Umbilical Cord Blood
    13:46

    Phenotypic and Functional Characterization of Endothelial Colony Forming Cells Derived from Human Umbilical Cord Blood

    Published on: April 13, 2012

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

    Isolation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Healthy Volunteers and Their Migratory Potential Influenced by Serum Samples After Cardiac Surgery
    08:43

    Isolation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Healthy Volunteers and Their Migratory Potential Influenced by Serum Samples After Cardiac Surgery

    Published on: February 14, 2017

    Isolation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Human Umbilical Cord Blood
    07:26

    Isolation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Human Umbilical Cord Blood

    Published on: September 14, 2017

    Phenotypic and Functional Characterization of Endothelial Colony Forming Cells Derived from Human Umbilical Cord Blood
    13:46

    Phenotypic and Functional Characterization of Endothelial Colony Forming Cells Derived from Human Umbilical Cord Blood

    Published on: April 13, 2012

  • Organic nitrates impact EPC function, offering potential therapeutic avenues.
  • EPCs represent a promising target for therapies aimed at promoting vascularization.
  • Outlook:

    • Further investigation into EPC subtypes and their specific roles in disease is warranted.
    • Personalized approaches considering patient factors will optimize EPC-based therapies.
    • Exploring novel therapeutic strategies targeting EPCs holds significant promise for cardiovascular health.