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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

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Published on: February 5, 2021
Perinatal evolution of mesenchymal hamartoma of the chest wall
Bastian Braatz1, Rachel Evans, Anthony Kelman
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Monash Medical Centre, Monash Medical Centre, Southern Health, Victoria, Australia.
Mesenchymal hamartoma of the chest wall (MHCW) is a rare condition. Previously, surgical resection has been advocated with considerable post-operative morbidity. Evidence for conservative management is lacking because the natural history of MHCW is unknown. We present serial measurements of an antenatally detected MHCW (8 antenatal ultrasounds and 2 postnatal computed tomographic scans). The study demonstrates that the relative tumor size peaked at birth and then decreased postnatally. Based on this evidence, we believe that MHCW can be managed conservatively in an asymptomatic patient.
Mesenchymal hamartoma of the chest wall (MHCW) is a rare condition. Previously, surgical resection has been advocated with considerable post-operative morbidity. Evidence for conservative management is lacking because the natural history of MHCW is unknown. We present serial measurements of an antenatally detected MHCW (8 antenatal ultrasounds and 2 postnatal computed tomographic scans). The study demonstrates that the relative tumor size peaked at birth and then decreased postnatally. Based on this evidence, we believe that MHCW can be managed conservatively in an asymptomatic patient.
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