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TVs in the bedrooms of children: does it impact health and behavior?
Susan B Sisson1, Stephanie T Broyles, Robert L Newton
1Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73117-1215, USA. susan-sisson@ouhsc.edu
Insights
Having a TV in the bedroom (BTV) is common in children and linked to poorer social behaviors and health outcomes, even after accounting for total screen time.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Sociology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- A TV in the bedroom (BTV) is prevalent among children.
- Previous research has focused on total TV viewing time, but the impact of BTV itself is less understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify socio-demographic factors associated with BTV in children.
- To investigate the relationship between BTV and social/behavioral outcomes, independent of total viewing time.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from the 2007 US National Survey of Children's Health (n=48,687).
- Logistic regression was used to examine associations between BTV and various demographic, social, and behavioral variables.
- Models were adjusted for total daily TV viewing time.
Main Results:
- Nearly half (49.3%) of American children had a TV in their bedroom.
- Higher odds of BTV were associated with older age, Black and Hispanic ethnicity, poverty, non-traditional family structures, and certain US regions.
- BTV was linked to increased problematic social behaviors, overweight status, and decreased family meals, school engagement, extracurricular activities, adequate sleep, and community service.
Conclusions:
- TV in the bedroom (BTV) is associated with a wider range of negative social and behavioral outcomes than previously recognized.
- These associations persist even when controlling for overall TV viewing duration, highlighting BTV as an independent risk factor.
Objectives:
To (1) determine socio-demographic characteristics associated with a TV in the bedroom (BTV) and (2) examine relationship of BTV, independent of total viewing time, with social and behavioral characteristics.
Methods:
Children 6-17 years from the 2007 US National Survey of Children's Health were included (n=48,687). BTV, daily TV viewing time, demographic, behavioral and social outcomes (community involvement, social skills, health habits and status, and family) were examined using logistic regression, and adjusted for total viewing time.
Results:
Overall prevalence of BTV was 49.3% in American children. Older age, non-Hispanic Black (71.3%), Hispanics (56.3%), higher level of poverty (>56.2%), non two-parent biological family structure (>62.6%), Midwest (47.1%), Northeast (46.7%), South Atlantic (56.4%) and South Central (59.8%) region of the country were associated with higher odds of BTV. Female gender (52.7%) and residence in Alaska (33.0%) were associated with lower prevalence of BTV. BTV was associated with higher prevalence of exhibiting problematic social behaviors (29%) and overweight status (44%). BTV was significantly associated with lower prevalence of regular family meals (13%), engagement in school (16%), participation in extracurricular activities (31%), regularly sleeping enough (20%), and participation in community service (25%) after adjustment for total viewing time.
Conclusions:
BTV appears associated with more social and behavioral indices than previously reported, in addition to total viewing time.
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