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Related Concept Videos

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry01:19

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry

Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Post-partum voiding dysfunction and urinary retention.

Jeanette L Lim1

  • 1Department of Urogynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Australia. eanettelim74@hotmail.com

The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|December 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Post-partum urinary retention is common, yet awareness is low. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for restoring bladder function after childbirth.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Urology
  • Postpartum Care

Background:

  • Voiding difficulty and urinary retention frequently occur in the immediate postpartum period.
  • Effective management is essential for the prompt return of normal bladder function.
  • There is a noted lack of awareness and limited published literature on this condition within obstetric units.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on postpartum urinary retention.
  • To provide an informative guide on risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and management.
  • To highlight this often-overlooked condition in obstetric care.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of available studies on postpartum urinary retention.
  • Synthesis of information regarding etiological factors and clinical manifestations.
  • Compilation of current management strategies and recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Identified risk factors, common causes, and typical clinical signs of postpartum urinary retention.
  • Outlined established and emerging treatment protocols.
  • Emphasized the need for increased awareness and standardized approaches in obstetric settings.

Conclusions:

  • Postpartum urinary retention is a significant issue requiring greater attention.
  • A thorough understanding of its aspects is vital for timely intervention.
  • This review serves as a guide to improve patient outcomes and normalize bladder function post-delivery.