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The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes02:45

The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes

In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.  
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Revisiting linear discriminant techniques in gender recognition.

Juan Bekios-Calfa1, José M Buenaposada, Luis Baumela

  • 1Departamento de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Computación, Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile. juan.bekios@ucn.cl

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
|December 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Linear classification methods offer efficient gender classification for resource-limited computing. Support Vector Machines (SVMs) excel with ample data and resources, while linear and boosting methods suit scenarios with limited resources.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Resource-limited algorithms are crucial for emerging computer vision applications on mobile and networked devices.
  • Linear classification techniques offer simplicity and low computational demands, making them suitable for such environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the state-of-the-art in gender classification, focusing on linear techniques.
  • To identify limitations of linear techniques and demonstrate methods for achieving competitive performance.
  • To evaluate the impact of data and computational resources on classifier performance.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of Support Vector Machines (SVMs), boosting algorithms, and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA).
  • Single-database and cross-database experiments were conducted to assess classification accuracies.
  • Feature selection was employed for the Linear Discriminant Analysis approach.

Main Results:

  • Single-database experiments showed comparable accuracies for SVMs, boosting, and LDA.
  • Cross-database experiments revealed optimistic bias in single-database results.
  • SVMs demonstrated superior performance when sufficient data and computational resources were available.

Conclusions:

  • The choice of gender classification technique depends on the availability of training data and computational resources.
  • For scarce resources, linear or boosting approaches are adequate.
  • When both data and resources are very limited, linear methods are the optimal choice for gender classification.