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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
[Neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective cesarean section at term]
Emira Ben Hamida Nouaili1, Asma Bouziri, Aicha Ben Miled
1Service de Néonatologie, Hôpital Charles Nicolle de Tunis.
Elective C-sections increase newborn respiratory issues. Delaying elective C-sections past 39 weeks gestation significantly reduces this risk, improving infant respiratory health.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Neonatology
- Public Health
Context:
- Rising incidence of term elective Cesarean deliveries.
- Associated increase in neonatal respiratory morbidity.
- Need for preventative strategies.
Purpose:
- Analyze elective Cesarean delivery's impact on neonatal respiratory distress.
- Identify optimal timing for Cesarean delivery to minimize risk.
- Propose effective prevention strategies.
Summary:
- A study compared 250 elective C-sections with 250 vaginal births.
- Elective C-sections showed a higher incidence of respiratory distress (6% vs 1.6%).
- Risk was significantly reduced after 39 weeks gestation.
Impact:
- Highlights the link between elective C-sections and neonatal respiratory problems.
- Suggests delaying elective C-sections beyond 39 weeks gestation.
- Informs clinical practice to improve neonatal outcomes.
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