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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

Coping style.

Larry E Beutler¹, T Mark Harwood, Satoko Kimpara

¹Palo Alto University,1791 Arastadero Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94063, USA. larrybeutler@yahoo.com

Journal of Clinical Psychology

|December 8, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Matching patient coping styles with psychotherapy approaches improves treatment outcomes. A meta-analysis found that externalizing patients benefit from symptom-focused therapy, while internalizing patients do better with insight-focused therapy.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

Area of Science:

Psychology
Psychotherapy Research
Clinical Psychology

Background:

Patient coping style and psychotherapy focus are hypothesized to influence treatment outcomes.
This review examines definitions, measures, and prior research on this patient-therapist fit hypothesis.
Understanding patient factors is crucial for effective therapeutic selection.

Observation:

A meta-analysis of 12 studies (N=1,291) was conducted.
Data were analyzed to determine the effect size of matching coping styles with therapy types.
Previous research and definitions were synthesized.

Findings:

A medium effect size (d = .55) supports the hypothesis.
Externalizing coping styles fit well with symptom-focused treatments.
Internalizing coping styles align effectively with insight-focused treatments.

Implications:

Nondiagnostic patient factors, such as coping style, significantly impact therapy effectiveness.
Clinical recommendations and examples are provided for applying these findings.
Tailoring psychotherapy to patient coping styles can enhance treatment success.