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Related Concept Videos

Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
14:56

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)

Published on: January 27, 2010

[The CNRD, a commitment to managing acute procedural pain].

Christiane Boudier1, Patricia Cmerman, Odile Perrin

  • 1christiane.boudier@trs.aphp.fr

Soins; La Revue De Reference Infirmiere
|December 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Centre of National Resources for Pain Management (CNRD), established in 2002, focuses on preventing and managing procedural pain. It supports healthcare professionals through information, training, and research to advance pain care practices.

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Spinal Sonography for Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Neuraxial Anesthesia
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Spinal Sonography for Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Neuraxial Anesthesia

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Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)

Published on: January 27, 2010

Spinal Sonography for Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Neuraxial Anesthesia
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Spinal Sonography for Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Neuraxial Anesthesia

Published on: January 31, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pain Management
  • Healthcare Research
  • Clinical Practice Development

Context:

  • Established in 2002 under the 2nd national plan for pain.
  • The Centre of National Resources for Pain Management (CNRD) is a dedicated national entity.
  • Focuses on procedural pain prevention and management.

Purpose:

  • To provide comprehensive support to healthcare professionals in pain management.
  • To facilitate information dissemination and training on pain management techniques.
  • To assist in research and the development of innovative pain management practices.

Summary:

  • The CNRD offers information, training, and logistical support to professionals.
  • Methodological assistance and research support are key functions.
  • Aims to advance the development of new practices in pain management.

Impact:

  • Enhances the capacity of healthcare professionals to manage procedural pain effectively.
  • Promotes evidence-based practices and innovation in pain care.
  • Contributes to improved patient outcomes through better pain management strategies.