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Related Concept Videos

Malaria01:29

Malaria

Malaria pathogenesis in humans reflects a delicate interplay between parasite biology and host response. Clinical illness reflects a host’s immune response to the parasite’s asexual replication cycle, which is often asymptomatic in individuals with partial immunity. From the parasite's perspective, transmission between mosquito and human with minimal host pathology is evolutionarily advantageous. Among the six Plasmodium species infecting humans, P. falciparum and P. vivax dominate in global...
Leishmaniasis01:30

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
Antiprotozoal Agents01:21

Antiprotozoal Agents

Leishmaniasis is a widespread parasitic disease caused by several Leishmania species. It affects millions of people each year and remains a major public health problem in endemic regions. First-line treatment relies on pentavalent antimonials, including meglumine antimoniate and sodium stibogluconate. Even so, how these drugs work has not been fully clear, especially their interaction with parasite-specific biochemical pathways. One key target is trypanothione reductase (TR), an enzyme that...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Diversity of Protists II01:27

Diversity of Protists II

Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Myeloid Cell Isolation from Mouse Skin and Draining Lymph Node Following Intradermal Immunization with Live Attenuated Plasmodium Sporozoites
08:46

Myeloid Cell Isolation from Mouse Skin and Draining Lymph Node Following Intradermal Immunization with Live Attenuated Plasmodium Sporozoites

Published on: May 18, 2016

Psoriasis triggered by mefloquine.

Joseph L Pace1

  • 1University of Malta Medical School, Malta. josephlpace@onvol.net

Skinmed
|December 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Mefloquine, an antimalarial drug, can trigger or worsen psoriasis flare-ups in susceptible individuals. This case highlights the importance of considering drug-induced skin reactions in patients with pre-existing conditions like psoriasis.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pharmacology
  • Tropical Medicine

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition.
  • Mefloquine is a widely used antimalarial medication.
  • Drug-induced exacerbations of psoriasis are a known phenomenon.

Observation:

  • A 46-year-old man developed a severe psoriasis flare-up shortly after starting mefloquine prophylaxis.
  • The patient's psoriasis significantly worsened, impacting his hands and feet.
  • Topical treatments were ineffective, necessitating systemic therapy.

Findings:

  • The patient experienced a marked deterioration of his psoriasis following mefloquine use.
  • Initiation of oral methotrexate and continued topical therapy led to significant improvement.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Myeloid Cell Isolation from Mouse Skin and Draining Lymph Node Following Intradermal Immunization with Live Attenuated Plasmodium Sporozoites
08:46

Myeloid Cell Isolation from Mouse Skin and Draining Lymph Node Following Intradermal Immunization with Live Attenuated Plasmodium Sporozoites

Published on: May 18, 2016

  • This suggests a potential link between mefloquine and psoriasis exacerbation.
  • Implications:

    • Healthcare providers should be aware of mefloquine's potential to trigger or worsen psoriasis.
    • Patients with a history of psoriasis should be carefully monitored when prescribed mefloquine.
    • Further research may be warranted to elucidate the mechanisms behind mefloquine-induced psoriasis flares.