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Related Concept Videos

The Z-Scheme of Electron Transport in Photosynthesis01:34

The Z-Scheme of Electron Transport in Photosynthesis

The light reactions of photosynthesis assume a linear flow of electrons from water to NADP+. During this process, light energy drives the splitting of water molecules to produce oxygen. However, oxidation of water molecules is a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction and requires a strong oxidizing agent. This is accomplished by the first product of light reactions: oxidized P680 (or P680+), the most powerful oxidizing agent known in biology. The oxidized P680 that acquires an electron from the...
Photosystem II01:22

Photosystem II

The multi-protein complex photosystem II (PS II) harvests photons and transfers their energy through its bound pigments to its reaction center, and ultimately to photosystem I (PSI) through the electron transport chain. The pigments responsible for caputirng the light energy in photosystems include chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids.
The pigment molecules are arranged across  two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment molecules...
Photosystem I01:27

Photosystem I

Although structurally similar to photosystem II (PSII), photosystem I (PSI) is has a different electron supplier and electron acceptor.
Both these photosystems work in concert. An excited electron from PSII is relayed to PSI via an electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, which is comprised of the carrier molecule plastoquinone, the dual-protein cytochrome complex, and plastocyanin. As electrons move between PSII and PSI, they lose energy and must be re-energized...
Photosystems01:32

Photosystems

Photosystems are multiprotein complexes that form the functional units of photosynthesis in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. They are found embedded in the membrane of tiny sac-like structures called thylakoids placed inside the chloroplast.
Functioning of Photosystems
Photosystems contain many pigment molecules, such as chlorophylls and carotenoids, arranged in a particular organization across two domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment molecules...
Oxygenic Photosynthesis01:26

Oxygenic Photosynthesis

Oxygenic photosynthesis is a fundamental process in which light energy is harnessed to drive the oxidation of water, leading to the production of molecular oxygen (O₂), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). This process is essential for sustaining aerobic life on Earth and is primarily carried out by cyanobacteria, algae, and plants. The core of oxygenic photosynthesis lies in the thylakoid membranes, where chlorophyll pigments facilitate light...
The Electrical Double Layer01:30

The Electrical Double Layer

In the region where two bulk phases meet, an intricate electric charge distribution arises due to charge transfer, ion adsorption, molecular orientation, and charge distortion. This complex distribution is commonly referred to as the electrical double layer.When a solid electrode interfaces with ions in an electrolyte solution, the speed of electron transfer dictates the rates of oxidation and reduction. The electrode acquires a charge through the escape of atoms into the solution as cations or...

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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Harvesting Solar Energy by Means of Charge-Separating Nanocrystals and Their Solids
13:29

Harvesting Solar Energy by Means of Charge-Separating Nanocrystals and Their Solids

Published on: August 23, 2012

Accumulative charge separation inspired by photosynthesis.

Susanne Karlsson1, Julien Boixel, Yann Pellegrin

  • 1Department of Photochemistry and Molecular Science, Uppsala University, Box 523, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel molecular system for solar fuel production. This system achieves high-yield redox accumulation through two charge separation events, advancing artificial photosynthesis for carbon-neutral energy.

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial photosynthesis
  • Solar fuel production
  • Molecular systems

Background:

  • Photosynthesis mimics are crucial for carbon-neutral solar fuel generation.
  • Coupling light-induced charge separation to multielectron water oxidation and fuel generation remains a challenge.
  • Artificial photosystems require efficient photon absorption and charge separation cycles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and demonstrate a molecular system for efficient solar fuel production.
  • To overcome the limitation of single charge separation events in artificial photosystems.
  • To achieve high-yield accumulation of redox equivalents without sacrificial agents.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a molecular system featuring a regenerative photosensitizer.
  • Utilizing successive light-induced charge separation events.
  • Monitoring redox equivalent accumulation on single components.

Main Results:

  • The demonstrated molecular system exhibits two successive light-induced charge separation events.
  • High-yield accumulation of redox equivalents was achieved on single components.
  • The system operates effectively without the need for sacrificial agents.

Conclusions:

  • The novel molecular system represents a significant advancement in artificial photosynthesis.
  • This approach enables efficient solar fuel production by mimicking natural photosynthesis.
  • The findings pave the way for future developments in carbon-neutral energy technologies.