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Published on: May 31, 2019
Depressive symptoms, friend and partner relationship quality, and posttreatment abstinence
Laura G McKee1, Marcel O Bonn-Miller, Rudolf H Moos
1Center for Developmental Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. lmckee@clarku.edu
Objective:
This study employed a prospective design to examine the role of friend and partner relationship quality 1 year following substance use disorder treatment in the association between depressive symptoms at discharge from treatment and abstinence from substance use 2 years after treatment.
Method:
The sample consisted of 1,453 male veterans who used alcohol and at least one other substance in the 3 months before treatment admission, who completed treatment, and who were abstinent from substances during the 2 weeks before discharge.
Results:
Fewer depressive symptoms at treatment discharge predicted better relationship quality with friends and a partner at 1-year follow-up, as well as abstinence from substance use at 2-year follow-up. Furthermore, friend and partner relationship quality at 1 year predicted abstinence from substance use at 2 years. Friend relationship quality at 1 year mediated part of the association between fewer depressive symptoms at treatment discharge and abstinence at 2-year follow-up.
Conclusions:
A stronger focus in treatment on reducing depressive symptoms and enhancing the quality of patients' relationships with their friends and partner may increase the likelihood of long-term abstinence.
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