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An Aptamer-based Sensor for Unchelated Gadolinium(III)
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Ultra-sensitive fluorescent sensor for Hg2+ based on a donor-acceptor-donor framework.

Xingqiang Liu1, Xin Shu, Xin Zhou

  • 1Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A
|December 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A novel fluoroionophore probe (E1) offers ultrasensitive detection of mercury ions (Hg2+) in water/THF, achieving detection limits as low as 4.4 × 10(-14) M. This donor-acceptor-donor probe shows a significant fluorescence quenching response to Hg2+.

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Development of selective and sensitive fluorescent probes is crucial for environmental monitoring and biological imaging.
  • Mercury ions (Hg2+) are highly toxic environmental pollutants requiring accurate detection methods.
  • Fluoroionophores with donor-acceptor frameworks offer potential for sensitive ion detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a new fluoroionophore, E-4,4'-di(N-(2-pyridyl)amino)stilbene (E1), with a donor-acceptor-donor framework.
  • To investigate the fluorescence response of E1 towards Hg2+ in an aqueous-organic solvent mixture.
  • To establish the detection limit and explore the sensing mechanism of E1 for Hg2+.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of the fluoroionophore E1 and a control molecule E4.
  • Spectroscopic characterization using UV-vis absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
  • Density functional theory (DFT) calculations to elucidate the sensing mechanism.

Main Results:

  • The fluoroionophore E1 exhibits an ultrasensitive fluorescence quenching response to Hg2+ in H2O/THF.
  • Coordination of Hg2+ to E1 forms a 2:1 complex, enabling Hg2+ detection at concentrations as low as 4.4 × 10(-14) M.
  • A control molecule (E4) with a donor-acceptor structure showed a significantly weaker quenching response to Hg2+.

Conclusions:

  • The donor-acceptor-donor fluoroionophore E1 is highly effective for the ultrasensitive detection of Hg2+.
  • The observed fluorescence quenching is attributed to the coordination of Hg2+ to the pyridylamino groups.
  • E1 represents a promising fluorescent probe for the trace detection of mercury ions.