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Related Concept Videos

Fusion of Secretory Vesicles with the Plasma Membrane01:26

Fusion of Secretory Vesicles with the Plasma Membrane

Proteins and neurotransmitters in secretory vesicles can be released from a cell upon vesicle docking, priming, and fusion with the plasma membrane. Vesicles are docked and primed in preparation for the quick exocytosis of their contents in response to a stimulus. The fusion process is mainly carried out by a SNAP Receptor or SNARE complex, consisting of synaptobrevin, syntaxin-1, and SNAP-25.
In 1993, Jim Rothman proposed that the antiparallel pairing of vesicular and transmembrane SNAREs, or...
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
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Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

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Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles01:32

Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles

Vesicle budding is orchestrated by distinct cytosolic proteins such as adaptor proteins, coat proteins, and GTPases. To initiate vesicle budding, membrane-bending proteins containing crescent-shaped BAR domains bind to the lipid heads in the bilayer and distort the membrane to form a protein-coated vesicle bud. Adaptors proteins such as AP2 for clathrin-coated vesicles can nucleate on the deformed membrane. Finally, coat proteins such as clathrin or COPI and COPII assemble into a coat forming...
Condensins02:15

Condensins

Condensins are large protein complexes that use ATP to fuel the assembly of chromosomes during mitosis. They transform the tangled, shapeless mass of post-interphase DNA into individualized chromosomes by compacting, organizing, and segregating chromosomal DNA.
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Condensins

Condensins are large protein complexes that use ATP to fuel the assembly of chromosomes during mitosis. They transform the tangled, shapeless mass of post-interphase DNA into individualized chromosomes by compacting, organizing, and segregating chromosomal DNA.
The plant and animal cells contain two types of condensin complexes—condensin I and condensin II. Both complexes have five subunits: two SMC (Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes) subunits, a kleisin subunit, and two HEAT-repeat...

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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Creating and Applying a Reference to Facilitate the Discussion and Classification of Proteins in a Diverse Group
07:49

Creating and Applying a Reference to Facilitate the Discussion and Classification of Proteins in a Diverse Group

Published on: August 16, 2017

Complexin: does it deserve its name?

Erwin Neher1

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Membrane Biophysics, 37077 Goettingen, Germany. eneher@gwdg.de

Neuron
|December 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Complexins play a role in neurotransmitter release, but their exact function is debated. New research clarifies the complexin-synaptotagmin switch in exocytosis, potentially simplifying complexin function models.

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Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

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The C. elegans Intestine As a Model for Intercellular Lumen Morphogenesis and In Vivo Polarized Membrane Biogenesis at the Single-cell Level: Labeling by Antibody Staining, RNAi Loss-of-function Analysis and Imaging
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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Complexins are key proteins involved in regulating neurotransmitter release at the synapse.
  • Previous studies on complexin knockout and perturbations have yielded conflicting results regarding their precise function in exocytosis.

Discussion:

  • The study investigates the intricate Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between complexin and synaptotagmin in triggering exocytosis.
  • It presents new data that adds complexity to the existing models of this critical molecular switch.

Key Insights:

  • New findings elucidate the detailed mechanism of the complexin-synaptotagmin switch in calcium-triggered neurotransmitter release.
  • The research challenges and refines current understandings of complexin's role in synaptic vesicle exocytosis.

Outlook:

  • The results may lead to a revised and potentially simpler model of complexin function in synaptic transmission.
  • Further research could explore alternative interpretations and their implications for neurological disorders involving neurotransmitter release defects.