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Related Concept Videos

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling01:31

Osteoclasts in Bone Remodeling

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Preclinical Development: Overview01:28

Preclinical Development: Overview

Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Development of a Human Preclinical Model of Osteoclastogenesis from Peripheral Blood Monocytes Co-cultured with Breast Cancer Cell Lines
06:00

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Bisphosphonates in preclinical bone oncology.

Philippe Clézardin1, Ismahène Benzaïd, Peter I Croucher

  • 1INSERM, UMR, IFR, Lyon, France. philippe.clezardin@inserm.fr

Bone
|December 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates inhibit bone destruction in cancer patients. Preclinical studies show these drugs also possess anticancer effects, inhibiting tumor growth and enhancing chemotherapy efficacy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Bone Biology

Background:

  • Bisphosphonates, particularly nitrogen-containing ones, are standard treatments for bone metastases.
  • They effectively inhibit osteoclast activity, preventing bone resorption.
  • Emerging evidence suggests broader therapeutic potential beyond bone protection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review preclinical evidence on the anticancer activities of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates.
  • To explore their direct and indirect mechanisms against cancer.
  • To provide insights into ongoing research in animal models.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preclinical studies and animal models of cancer.
  • Analysis of data on tumor cell function, angiogenesis, and immune response.

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  • Examination of effects on chemotherapy potentiation.
  • Main Results:

    • Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates demonstrate direct inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and migration.
    • These agents enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy drugs.
    • Evidence supports their role in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and stimulating anti-tumor immunity.

    Conclusions:

    • Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates exhibit significant anticancer properties.
    • Their multifaceted actions suggest potential as adjunct cancer therapies.
    • Further preclinical research is warranted to explore their full therapeutic capacity.