Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Terminology01:20

Anatomical Terminology

Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
Overview of Anatomy and Physiology01:24

Overview of Anatomy and Physiology

Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the assistance of a microscope. Other larger structures can readily be seen, manipulated, measured, and weighed. The word "anatomy" comes from a Greek root that means "to cut apart." Human anatomy was first studied by observing the body's exterior and the wounds of soldiers and other injuries. Later, physicians were allowed to dissect the bodies of...
Structural Organization of the Human Body: An Overview01:18

Structural Organization of the Human Body: An Overview

It is convenient to consider the body's structures in terms of fundamental levels of organization that increase in complexity: subatomic particles, atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms.
To study the chemical level of organization, scientists consider the simplest building blocks of matter: subatomic particles, atoms, and molecules. All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements, familiar examples of...
Overview of the Axial Skeleton01:09

Overview of the Axial Skeleton

The skeleton is subdivided into two major divisions—the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton forms the vertical, central axis of the body. It includes all of the bones of the head, neck, chest, and back. It protects the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. It also serves as the attachment site for muscles that move the head, neck, and back and for muscles that act across the shoulder and hip joints to move their corresponding limbs.
The axial skeleton of the adult...
Gross Anatomy of Bone01:17

Gross Anatomy of Bone

The two main features of a long bone are the diaphysis and the epiphysis.
The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense and hard compact bone made of numerous osteons — the functional unit of the compact bone. The hollow region in the diaphysis is called the medullary cavity, which harbors the bone marrow. In infants and children, this marrow cavity is filled with red marrow, whereas in adults, it...
Classification of Bones01:18

Classification of Bones

The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A three-dimensional multi-modal foundation model for optical coherence tomography.

Nature biomedical engineering·2026
Same author

HOXD12 defines an age-related aggressive subtype of oligodendroglioma.

Acta neuropathologica·2024
Same author

Robust ROI Detection in Whole Slide Images Guided by Pathologists' Viewing Patterns.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine·2024
Same author

Quilt-1M: One Million Image-Text Pairs for Histopathology.

Advances in neural information processing systems·2024
Same author

Classifying Breast Histopathology Images with a Ductal Instance-Oriented Pipeline.

Proceedings of the ... IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. International Conference on Pattern Recognition·2023
Same author

Analysis of Regions of Interest and Distractor Regions in Breast Biopsy Images.

... IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics. IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics·2023
Same journal

Real-time EEG-based epileptic seizure prediction using artificial intelligence: A systematic review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine·2026
Same journal

R-peak detection and ECG data compression scheme based on empirical mode decomposition and wavelet transform.

Artificial intelligence in medicine·2026
Same journal

CastNet: A three-channel EEG-based deep learning model for cross-subject depression detection.

Artificial intelligence in medicine·2026
Same journal

State-of-the-art TinyML approaches for colorectal cancer detection: Current advances, challenges, and future directions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine·2026
Same journal

JRadiEvo: A Japanese radiology report generation model enhanced by evolutionary optimization of model merging.

Artificial intelligence in medicine·2026
Same journal

Causally-informed deep learning towards explainable and generalizable outcome prediction in critical care.

Artificial intelligence in medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Automatic Identification of Dendritic Branches and their Orientation
06:08

Automatic Identification of Dendritic Branches and their Orientation

Published on: September 17, 2021

An ontology-based comparative anatomy information system.

Ravensara S Travillian1, Kremena Diatchka, Tejinder K Judge

  • 1Functional Genomics Team, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom. raven@ebi.ac.uk

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
|December 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Comparative Anatomy Information System (CAIS) allows querying anatomical similarities and differences across species. This system accurately answers queries and serves as a valuable tool for biologists and translational medicine researchers.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Automatic Identification of Dendritic Branches and their Orientation
06:08

Automatic Identification of Dendritic Branches and their Orientation

Published on: September 17, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Comparative Anatomy
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Development of a Comparative Anatomy Information System (CAIS) to query anatomical similarities and differences across species.
  • CAIS utilizes a knowledge base and a structural difference method for symbolic representation of anatomical variations.
  • Focus on homologous structures in humans, mice, and rats, with potential for broader species inclusion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, implement, and evaluate a novel system for comparative anatomy information retrieval.
  • To develop and apply a structural difference method for representing anatomical similarities and differences.
  • To create a query language and user interface for accessing comparative anatomical data.

Main Methods:

  • Modeling anatomical structures and inter-species mappings using the Foundational Model of Anatomy knowledge base.
  • Employing graph-matching techniques for comparing anatomical structures.
  • Developing a graphical user interface for query submission and results presentation.

Main Results:

  • The CAIS system successfully answered all 157 test queries accurately.
  • User feedback indicated the application is functional and intuitive, with suggestions for query clarification.
  • Identified areas for interface refinement, particularly concerning complex homology representation.

Conclusions:

  • The CAIS system and its methods offer significant utility for biologists and translational medicine researchers.
  • Potential applications include theoretical work on anatomical transformations and practical analysis of genotype-phenotype relationships.
  • The system serves as a prototype for expanding comparative anatomy knowledge bases across numerous species.