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Published on: December 19, 2025
Stroke risk factors and subtypes in different age groups: a hospital-based study
Chih-Ying Wu1, Hung-Ming Wu, Jiann-Der Lee
1Department of Neurology, Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Stroke risk factors vary by age and type. Younger patients face obesity and high triglycerides, while older individuals have more hypertension and diabetes. Tailored prevention is key.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Stroke remains a leading cause of disability and death globally.
- Understanding the specific risk factors associated with different stroke types and age demographics is crucial for effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and compare the influence of various stroke risk factors across different stroke subtypes and age groups in Taiwan.
- To identify age-specific risk factor profiles for acute ischemic stroke.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 1,161 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted between March 2007 and August 2008 underwent risk factor assessment and stroke subtype classification.
- Patients were categorized into three age groups: below 50, 50-75, and above 75 years.
Main Results:
- Significant differences in risk factor prevalence were observed across age groups and stroke subtypes.
- Older patients (≥50 years) exhibited higher frequencies of hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
- Younger patients (<50 years) showed a higher prevalence of obesity and elevated serum triglyceride levels. Smoking and alcohol consumption were more common in men, while heart disease and obesity were more prevalent in women.
Conclusions:
- Stroke risk factor influence is demonstrably age-dependent.
- Targeted public health awareness campaigns and personalized therapeutic interventions, considering age and specific risk factors, are essential for mitigating stroke incidence and improving patient outcomes.
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