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The sex effects scale: pilot validation in a healthy population
Sidney H Kennedy1, Sakina J Rizvi, Kari Fulton
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. sidney.kennedy@uhn.on.ca
Psychopharmacology Bulletin
|December 15, 2010
Summary
The Sex Effects scale (SexFX) shows strong reliability and validity for measuring sexual dysfunction in healthy adults. This validated tool can help accurately assess sexual health in clinical settings.
Area of Science:
- Psychometrics
- Sexual Health
- Clinical Assessment
Background:
- Sexual dysfunction is common in depression and worsened by antidepressants.
- Current assessment methods underreport prevalence due to reliance on spontaneous reports and lack of standardized scales.
Purpose of the Study:
- Validate the Sex Effects scale (SexFX) in a healthy population.
- Assess internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, test-retest reliability, and convergent/divergent validity of the SexFX.
Main Methods:
- The 13-item SexFX measures sexual dysfunction in desire, arousal, and orgasm.
- 53 healthy participants completed the SexFX and Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ) twice, two weeks apart.
Main Results:
- High internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha of 0.91 (male) and 0.93 (female).
- Excellent inter-rater reliability with Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) of 0.99 for both scales.
- Adequate concurrent validity with the CSFQ.
Conclusions:
- The SexFX demonstrates satisfactory psychometric properties.
- Results support the use of SexFX for assessing sexual dysfunction.
- Further validation studies are warranted.
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