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Psychological correlates of childhood obesity

J J Puder1, S Munsch

  • 1Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Jardena.puder@chuv.ch

International Journal of Obesity (2005)
|December 15, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Early detection of psychological factors is crucial for childhood obesity prevention. Obesity and psychological issues, like attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and depression, influence each other, requiring further research.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a dynamic process influenced by behavior, cognition, and emotional regulation.
  • Family context, including parental attitudes and stress, plays a significant role in obesity onset and maintenance.
  • Psychological distress may contribute to weight gain, while obesity can lead to psychosocial problems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for early detection of psychological factors in childhood obesity.
  • To explore the bidirectional relationship between childhood obesity and psychological issues.
  • To identify key psychological factors associated with childhood obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review synthesizing research on psychological factors and childhood obesity.
  • Analysis of the interplay between behavior, cognition, and emotional regulation in obese children.
  • Examination of family dynamics and their impact on weight management.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral and emotional problems, such as impulsivity, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, and anxiety, are prevalent in obese children, especially in clinical samples.
  • A two-way relationship exists: psychological distress can promote weight gain, and obesity can cause psychosocial difficulties.
  • Uncontrolled eating behavior is a frequently implicated factor.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the complex interplay between psychological factors and childhood obesity is essential for effective prevention and intervention strategies.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the interrelatedness of psychological problems and childhood obesity.
  • Integrated approaches addressing both psychological and weight concerns are recommended for pediatric obesity management.

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