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Fiber optic pressure sensing with conforming elastomers.

Li-Yang Shao1, Qi Jiang, Jacques Albert

  • 1Institute of Optoelectronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. liyangshao@gmail.com

Applied Optics
|December 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study introduces a new fiber optic pressure sensor. The novel design uses a special elastomer to accurately detect pressure changes, showing independence from temperature variations.

Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Fiber Optics Sensors
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Fiber Bragg gratings are widely used in sensing applications.
  • Developing robust and accurate pressure sensors remains a key challenge in various industries.
  • Existing fiber optic sensors often face limitations in sensitivity, range, or environmental stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel pressure sensing scheme utilizing the interaction between a conforming elastomer and tilted fiber Bragg gratings.
  • To investigate the performance characteristics of this new sensor, including its sensitivity, linearity, and temperature independence.
  • To demonstrate the adaptability of the sensor for different pressure ranges and orientations.

Main Methods:

  • A conforming elastomer material was applied to tilted fiber Bragg gratings.

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  • Lateral pressure was applied to the elastomer, altering its contact angle and perturbing the grating's optical transmission spectrum.
  • Fourier analysis was employed to extract data from the optical transmission spectrum.
  • The sensor's response was tested under varying pressure and temperature conditions.
  • Main Results:

    • The sensor demonstrated monotonic pressure response from 0 to 50 kPa, with linear response from 0 to 15 kPa.
    • A low standard deviation of 0.25 kPa and maximum error of 0.5 kPa were achieved.
    • The sensor exhibited temperature independence, with a maximum error of 2% across a temperature range of 25°C to 75°C.
    • The sensor's performance was tunable by altering elastomer properties or pressure application orientation.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented fiber optic pressure sensing scheme offers a novel and effective method for accurate pressure measurement.
    • The sensor's temperature independence and tunable range make it suitable for diverse applications.
    • This technology holds promise for advancements in optical sensing and metrology.