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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Microbial Interactions: Parasitism01:22

Microbial Interactions: Parasitism

Parasitism is a form of microbial interaction in which parasitic microbes exploit a host organism for nutrients and shelter, often at the host's expense. Unlike mutualistic relationships, where both organisms benefit, parasitism benefits only the parasite and harms the host.Classification of ParasitesMicrobial parasites are broadly classified based on their location relative to the host.Ectoparasites remain on the host’s surface, such as the skin or outer tissues, drawing nutrients...
Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
Antifungal Agents01:15

Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to cholesterol contributes to...
The Skin Microbiota01:27

The Skin Microbiota

The human skin serves as a complex ecosystem inhabited by a diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining skin health and defending against pathogenic invaders. The composition of microbial communities varies significantly across different regions of the body, influenced primarily by the local levels of moisture and sebum.Regional Variation in Skin MicrobiotaCutibacterium acnes predominantly colonizes sebaceous...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Infecting Mice with Malassezia spp. to Study the Fungus-Host Interaction
06:19

Infecting Mice with Malassezia spp. to Study the Fungus-Host Interaction

Published on: November 6, 2019

Dermatophytes: host-pathogen interaction and antifungal resistance.

Nalu Teixera de Aguiar Peres1, Fernanda Cristina Albuquerque Maranhão, Antonio Rossi

  • 1Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia
|December 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Dermatophyte infections, a public health concern, involve complex interactions where fungi adapt metabolically to infect hosts. Understanding these fungal-host interactions and antifungal resistance mechanisms is key to developing new therapies.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Infecting Mice with Malassezia spp. to Study the Fungus-Host Interaction
06:19

Infecting Mice with Malassezia spp. to Study the Fungus-Host Interaction

Published on: November 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Medical Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Cutaneous mycoses are common human infections with public health implications, especially for immunocompromised individuals.
  • Dermatophytes cause infections by adapting their metabolism to adhere to, penetrate, and survive within host tissues.
  • Host immune responses are activated through intracellular signaling pathways in response to fungal stimuli.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the biology of dermatophytes.
  • To emphasize dermatophyte-host interactions.
  • To explore mechanisms of antifungal resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of dermatophyte-host interactions.
  • Analysis of metabolic adaptations in dermatophytes.
  • Examination of host immune responses to fungal pathogens.
  • Review of established and emerging antifungal resistance mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Dermatophyte infections involve pathogen metabolic adaptations for host tissue invasion and nutrient acquisition.
  • Fungal metabolism, morphogenesis, and stress responses are interconnected.
  • Host cells activate signaling pathways to mount an immune response against dermatophytes.
  • Understanding these molecular interactions is crucial for developing novel therapeutic strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehending the molecular basis of dermatophyte-host interactions and antifungal resistance is vital.
  • This knowledge can inform the development of new treatments for cutaneous mycoses.
  • Targeting fungal metabolic pathways and resistance mechanisms offers potential therapeutic avenues.