Luteinizing and human chorionic gonadotropin hormones increase intercellular communication and gap junctions in...

The effect of luteinizing (LH) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormones on gap junctions (Gjs) and intercellular communication (ic) was evaluated in Leydig (interstitial) cells from mouse testes. Cell cultures enriched in Leydig cells were studied under control conditions and when maintained in the presence of 100 ng/mL LH, 10 ng/mL hCG, or 1 mM dibutiryl-cAMP (db-cAMP), for 8, 24, and 36 h. To monitor the extent of ic, Lucifer yellow (LY) was injected through a patch pipet into one cell of-small cell aggregates (6-10), and its transfer was evaluated using fluorescent microscopy. The expression of GJs was monitored using immunofluorescent (IF) labeling of connexin 43 (Cx43) with a specific antibody. Testosterone secretion was determined by radioimmunoassay. At all culture times, testosterone levels in the medium were higher in treated than in control cell cultures. In cell cultures of 8 h, LY transferred to most of the neighboring cells (93%) and cell membrane appositions showed abundant Cx43; no difference was found between control and treated cells. In contrast, in control cell cultures of 24 and 36 h, LY transferred to a reduced fraction of neighboring cells (46 and 21%, respectively) and Cx43 labeling was markedly decreased. Addition of LH, hCG, or db-cAMP, to cell cultures for 24 and 36 h completely prevented the decrease in ic and Cx43 expression. Immunoblot studies, from total protein homogenates of cell cultures of 36 h, showed that relative levels of 40- and 43-kDa bands, characteristic of Cx43, were higher in treated than in control cells. These results demonstrate that the expression of Cx43 and ic in Leydig cells is modulated by LH and hCG, and suggest that their effect is mediated by the second messenger of these hormones, cAMP.