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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
06:59

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Published on: November 9, 2016

[Perioperative fluid therapy].

M P Rodrigo Casanova1, J M García Peña, V Lomillos Rafols

  • 1Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao. casanova18@telefonica.net

Revista Espanola De Anestesiologia Y Reanimacion
|December 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Maintaining perioperative fluid and electrolyte balance is crucial for patient safety. Inappropriate fluid management during surgery can cause serious complications, highlighting the need for optimized fluid therapy strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
  • Physiology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Maintaining physiologic balance of fluids and electrolytes is essential during the perioperative period.
  • Current understanding gaps lead to suboptimal fluid management practices.
  • Both fluid deficit and overload pose significant risks to surgical patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and update current knowledge on perioperative fluid therapy.
  • To address the critical need for evidence-based guidelines in fluid and blood product administration.
  • To synthesize recent literature on optimizing fluid management strategies in surgical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search using PubMed.
  • Inclusion of indexed articles published between January 1999 and December 2009.
  • Review focused on perioperative fluid and/or blood product therapy.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant variability and potential for error in current fluid management practices.
  • Highlighted the consequences of both inadequate and excessive fluid replacement.
  • Underscored a renewed clinical and research interest in optimizing perioperative fluid administration.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate assessment and management of fluid and electrolyte balance are paramount in perioperative care.
  • Further research and adherence to best practices are necessary to improve patient outcomes.
  • Optimized perioperative fluid therapy is key to preventing surgical complications.