Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 6, 2026
07:27
Robotic-assisted Left Pneumonectomy For Vanishing Lung Syndrome
Published on: January 23, 2026
Lung volume reduction surgery: nonpharmacological approach
1Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55902, USA. benzo.roberto@mayo.edu
Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology
|December 16, 2010
Summary
Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) offers palliative benefits for severe emphysema. This review revises nonpharmacologic care methods to guide clinical practice for patients undergoing this procedure.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Surgical Care
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Severe emphysema necessitates advanced treatment options.
- Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) is a valid alternative for selected patients.
- Renewed interest in LVRS highlights its palliative role.
Purpose of the Study:
- To revise current nonpharmacologic care methods for LVRS patients.
- To provide guidance for the daily clinical practice of LVRS care.
- To update best practices in pre- and post-operative management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of nonpharmacologic interventions.
- Analysis of recent findings on LVRS efficacy.
- Synthesis of evidence for clinical application.
Main Results:
- LVRS demonstrates a significant palliative role in severe emphysema.
- Nonpharmacologic methods are crucial for optimizing LVRS outcomes.
- Evidence supports LVRS as a treatment alternative.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive approach to LVRS patient care is essential.
- Nonpharmacologic strategies form the foundation of supportive care.
- This review offers practical guidance for clinicians.
Related Concept Videos
01:15Respiratory Volumes
Respiratory volumes are crucial metrics, meticulously measured to quantify the air exchanged in and out of the lungs during various phases of the breathing cycle. These precise measurements are vital for assessing lung function, diagnosing respiratory conditions, and monitoring overall respiratory health. Each parameter provides specific insights into the mechanics of breathing and the functional capacity of the lungs.
Tidal Volume (TV) Tidal volume (TV) is the air inhaled or exhaled in a...
Tidal Volume (TV) Tidal volume (TV) is the air inhaled or exhaled in a...
01:26Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management
Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
01:28Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
01:23Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
01:25Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management
Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...