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Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

Pneumonia IV: Management

The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.
Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation

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Related Experiment Videos

Update on management of bronchiolitis.

Suzanne Schuh1

  • 1Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Canada. suzanne.schuh@sickkids.ca

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|December 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Bronchiolitis treatments often fail to alter disease course, despite theoretical promise. Oral dexamethasone and inhaled epinephrine show potential, but supportive care remains the standard for this infant respiratory illness.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Bronchiolitis affects millions of infants globally.
  • Current treatments offer limited efficacy in altering disease outcomes.
  • Recent evidence guides future therapeutic research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current bronchiolitis therapies.
  • To evaluate recent evidence on treatment efficacy.
  • To provide insights into future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on bronchiolitis treatment.
  • Analysis of preliminary evidence for various therapeutic interventions.
  • Synthesis of findings to guide clinical practice and research.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Systemic corticosteroids, inhaled bronchodilators, and antileukotrienes lack proven efficacy.
  • A combination of oral dexamethasone and inhaled epinephrine shows promise.
  • Patient and caregiver education on the protracted course is crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Bronchiolitis is a heterogeneous condition requiring individualized treatment approaches.
  • Future research should focus on identifying patient subgroups who benefit from specific interventions.
  • Supportive care remains the cornerstone of bronchiolitis management.