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Related Concept Videos

Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

Predator-Prey Interactions

Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.Although predation is commonly associated with carnivory, for...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Experience-Dependent Remodeling of Juvenile Brain Olfactory Sensory Neuron Synaptic Connectivity in an Early-Life Critical Period
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Experience-Dependent Remodeling of Juvenile Brain Olfactory Sensory Neuron Synaptic Connectivity in an Early-Life Critical Period

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Early exposure to odors changes later visual prey preferences in cuttlefish.

Mathieu Guibé1, Jean G Boal, Ludovic Dickel

  • 1Groupe Mémoire et Plasticité comportementale, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen Cedex, France.

Developmental Psychobiology
|December 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early sensory exposure in cuttlefish influences later prey preferences. This study reveals how olfactory cues during development can shape visual hunting behaviors in young marine animals.

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Recording Behavioral Responses to Reflection in Crayfish
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Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Experience-Dependent Remodeling of Juvenile Brain Olfactory Sensory Neuron Synaptic Connectivity in an Early-Life Critical Period
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Published on: March 1, 2024

Recording Behavioral Responses to Reflection in Crayfish
11:30

Recording Behavioral Responses to Reflection in Crayfish

Published on: May 14, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Marine Biology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Environmental stimulation during development impacts sensory systems.
  • Cuttlefish rely on vision for hunting but can detect prey odors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if early olfactory exposure influences later visual prey selection in cuttlefish.
  • To investigate cross-modal plasticity in sensory-driven behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Cuttlefish eggs were exposed to odors of shrimp, crabs, mollusks, or seawater.
  • Hatchlings underwent visual choice tests between shrimp and crabs.
  • Prey attack preferences were recorded.

Main Results:

  • Exposure to crab odor or seawater led to a preference for shrimp.
  • Mollusk odor exposure resulted in no visual prey preference.
  • Shrimp odor exposure led to a preference for crabs, demonstrating a complex cross-modal effect.

Conclusions:

  • Early olfactory experiences can significantly alter later visual prey preferences in cuttlefish.
  • This suggests a complex interplay between different sensory modalities during development.
  • Findings highlight the adaptive plasticity of sensory systems in response to environmental cues.