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Performance and approval procedures for active personal dosemeters.

M Ginjaume1

  • 1Institut de Tècniques Energètiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. merce.ginjaume@upc.edu

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Summary

Active personal dosemeters (APDs) are reliable for individual dosimetry. This review examines APD performance in pulsed fields, discussing limitations and potential improvements for broader application.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics and Radiation Protection
  • Dosimetry and Radiation Detection

Background:

  • Active personal dosemeters (APDs) are widely used and accepted for individual dosimetry.
  • There is growing interest in understanding APD behavior in pulsed radiation fields.
  • Current use of APDs is primarily for operational dosimetry, despite suitability for legal dosimetry in continuous fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent studies (last 5 years) on APD performance in pulsed fields.
  • To identify and discuss the deficiencies of APDs in pulsed fields.
  • To propose solutions to overcome these deficiencies and summarize trends in APD development and use.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of representative studies on APD performance in pulsed fields.
  • Analysis of APD behavior and limitations in pulsed radiation environments.
  • Examination of approval procedures for APDs, including specific national approaches (e.g., Germany).

Main Results:

  • APDs exhibit deficiencies when used in pulsed radiation fields.
  • Proposals for overcoming APD limitations in pulsed fields have been identified.
  • Despite no legal or technical barriers, APDs are predominantly used as operational dosemeters.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing the deficiencies of APDs in pulsed fields is crucial for expanding their application.
  • Standardization of approval procedures, like Germany's approach, could facilitate wider acceptance.
  • Future trends suggest continued development and evolving use of APDs in radiation monitoring.