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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
Peptic Ulcer01:27

Peptic Ulcer

Peptic ulcers are erosive lesions of the gastric or duodenal lining, most commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. This Gram-negative, helical bacterium has adapted to survive the stomach’s acidic environment by producing urease, which converts urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. The ammonia neutralizes gastric acid in the bacterium’s immediate environment, allowing colonization of the gastric mucosa. H. pylori attaches to mucus-secreting epithelial cells, penetrates the mucus...
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension
04:00

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension

Published on: November 15, 2024

Splenic rupture following a diagnostic upper endoscopy.

Pamela Estevez-Boullosa1, Pedro A Alonso-Aguirre, Ignacio Couto-Worner

  • 1Pamela Estévez-Boullosa, Pedro A Alonso-Aguirre, Ignacio Couto-Worner, Marta Blanco-Rodriguez, Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital La Coruña, La Coruña 15009, Spain.

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
|December 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Spontaneous spleen rupture is a rare complication after gastroscopy. This case highlights an exceptional instance of this event occurring in a healthy spleen following the procedure.

Keywords:
GastroscopyRuptureSpleenUpper endoscopy

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension
04:00

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension

Published on: November 15, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications
  • Abdominal Surgery

Background:

  • Endoscopic procedures like gastroscopy are generally safe.
  • Complications, though rare, can occur following gastrointestinal endoscopy.
  • Spontaneous splenic rupture is an exceptionally uncommon event.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of spontaneous splenic rupture.
  • To discuss this complication following a gastroscopy procedure.
  • To raise awareness among clinicians regarding this potential adverse event.

Main Methods:

  • Case report detailing a patient who underwent gastroscopy.
  • Review of the patient's clinical presentation and diagnostic workup.
  • Analysis of the sequence of events leading to splenic rupture.

Main Results:

  • A spontaneous rupture of a normal spleen occurred post-gastroscopy.
  • The patient experienced significant abdominal complications.
  • Prompt medical intervention was required.

Conclusions:

  • Spontaneous splenic rupture is a potential, albeit extremely rare, complication of gastroscopy.
  • Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for unusual abdominal presentations after endoscopy.
  • Further investigation into the mechanisms of such rare complications is warranted.