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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Micro-Computed Tomography Analysis of the Knee in Aged Dunkin-Hartley Guinea Pigs after Intra Articular Injection
Published on: August 2, 2024
[Application study of periarticular multimodal drug injection in total knee arthroplasty]
Wen-wei Qian1, Xi-sheng Weng, Qi Fei
1Department of Orthopedics, Peking Union Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China. qww007@sohu.com
Objective:
To investigate and compare the analgesic effect of a periarticular multimodal drug injection and patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Methods:
Thirty-six patients undergoing unilateral TKA were randomly divided into two groups (A and B). Group A received a periarticular injection of ropivacaine, morphine and epinephrine at operation and Group B did not. All patients received postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA). Preoperative baseline data, surgery-related conditions, postoperative VAS (visual analog score), range of motion (ROM), time of opening PCEA, drug dosage in PCEA and side effects were recorded respectively.
Results:
At 6, 12 hour VAS in Group A was lower than Group B (P < 0.05). The time of opening PCEA in Group A was longer than Group B (P < 0.05). The drug dosage in PCEA in Group A was less than Group B (P < 0.05). There was no difference of surgical conditions, ROM, 24/48 hour VAS and side effects between two groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusion:
Periarticular drug injection during TKA can relieve pain early after TKA, prolong the time of opening PCEA and reduce the drug dosage in PCEA.
