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Australian attitudes toward sex-selection technology.

Rebecca Kippen1, Ann Evans, Edith Gray

  • 1School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. rkippen@unimelb.edu.au

Fertility and Sterility
|December 18, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Many Australian parents desire both a son and daughter. However, most oppose using in-vitro fertilization (IVF) or abortion for sex selection and do not support legalizing sex-selection pills.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Science
  • Bioethics
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Analysis of fertility behavior indicates a parental preference for having both a son and a daughter.
  • Societal attitudes towards reproductive technologies and sex selection are not well-documented in Australia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate Australian parents' preferences for child sex composition.
  • To assess public attitudes towards sex selection using assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and other methods.

Main Methods:

  • A representative survey of Australian adults was conducted.
  • Data on expressed preferences for child sex and opinions on sex-selection methods were collected and analyzed.

Main Results:

  • A significant proportion of Australian parents expressed a desire for at least one son and one daughter.
  • The majority of survey respondents disapproved of using in-vitro fertilization (IVF) or abortion for the purpose of selecting a child's sex.
  • Most respondents also opposed the legalization of hypothetical sex-selection pills.

Conclusions:

  • While many Australian parents desire a balanced family composition (son and daughter), there is broad societal opposition to sex selection via ART or other means.
  • These findings highlight a potential conflict between individual reproductive desires and societal/ethical concerns regarding sex selection.