Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Heterotopic ossification after total hip replacement.

S B Warren1

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York.

Orthopaedic Review
|July 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intramedullary nailing of tibial nonunions.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research·1992
Same author

Lower threshold for referral for psychiatric treatment for adopted adolescents.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·1992
Same author

Excision of heterotopic bone followed by irradiation after total hip arthroplasty.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume·1992
Same author

Particle size distributions for airborne radionuclides in Ginna steam generator work environments.

Health physics·1989
Same author

Effects of short-term cyclosporin-A on biomechanical properties of intact and fractured bone in the rat.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society·1985
Same journal

Simple intraoperative traction system for acetabular fracture surgery.

Orthopaedic review·1994
Same journal

A 37-year-old man with left foot pain. Symptomatic accessory navicular synchondrosis.

Orthopaedic review·1994
Same journal

The use of somatosensory evoked potentials to prevent ischemic neural damage during preoperative embolization of a vascular renal metastasis.

Orthopaedic review·1994
Same journal

Comparison of axial T1 spin-echo and T1 fat-saturation magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the diagnosis of chondromalacia patellae.

Orthopaedic review·1994
Same journal

Scoliosis in Rett syndrome.

Orthopaedic review·1994
Same journal

On recycling in the operating room.

Orthopaedic review·1994
See all related articles

Heterotopic ossification, or extra bone growth after hip replacement surgery, affects many patients. This condition can cause pain and limit motion, but effective preventive and treatment options exist.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Bone Biology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Heterotopic ossification (HO) is common after total hip arthroplasty (THA), occurring in up to 70% of patients.
  • The ectopic bone formed is histologically similar to mature skeletal bone.
  • HO can lead to significant postoperative complications, including limited motion and pain in 2% to 4% of patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the classification, risk factors, and management strategies for heterotopic ossification following total hip arthroplasty.
  • To highlight effective prophylactic and therapeutic interventions for HO.

Main Methods:

  • Radiographic classification and grading of ossification.
  • Identification of high-risk patient demographics.
  • Review of prophylactic treatments (Indocin, low-dose irradiation).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of treatment for established bony bridges (excision and irradiation).

    • Main Results:

    • Males with bilateral hypertrophic osteoarthritis and prior hip surgery are identified as high-risk individuals.
    • Prophylaxis with Indocin or low-dose irradiation is effective in preventing HO.
    • Established bony bridges can be treated with excision and irradiation therapy.

    Conclusions:

    • Heterotopic ossification is a frequent complication of total hip arthroplasty with potential for significant morbidity.
    • Risk stratification and targeted prophylaxis are crucial for managing HO.
    • Current treatment modalities offer effective management for both prevention and established cases of HO.