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Related Concept Videos

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs02:26

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs

Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...

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A Fast and Quantitative Method for Post-translational Modification and Variant Enabled Mapping of Peptides to Genomes
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SNPexp - A web tool for calculating and visualizing correlation between HapMap genotypes and gene expression levels.

Kristian Holm1, Espen Melum, Andre Franke

  • 1Norwegian PSC Research Center, Clinic for Specialized Medicine and Surgery, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Norway.

BMC Bioinformatics
|December 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

SNPexp is a new web tool that analyzes the relationship between genetic variations (SNPs) and gene expression. It helps researchers visualize expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) for genetic studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Publicly available expression data for 47,294 transcripts and genotypes for 3.96 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from HapMap individuals.
  • Genomic and transcriptomic data offer opportunities for understanding genotype-phenotype correlations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a user-friendly web-based tool for visualizing the correlation between SNP genotypes and gene expression levels.
  • To facilitate expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analysis.

Main Methods:

  • SNPexp utilizes linear regression and the Wald test, implemented in PLINK.
  • Results are visualized using the UCSC Genome Browser.
  • The tool is implemented as a server-side script.

Main Results:

  • SNPexp successfully calculates and visualizes correlations between genotypes and transcript expression.
  • Validation using known eQTLs demonstrated comparable results to existing methods.
  • The tool supports analysis of both cis and trans regulatory effects.

Conclusions:

  • SNPexp offers a convenient, platform-independent method for eQTL analysis.
  • It serves as a valuable supplement to existing bioinformatics tools.
  • The tool is accessible via a website and can be used locally with custom datasets.