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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
06:28

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy

Published on: August 1, 2019

Computer-assisted personalized sedation for upper endoscopy and colonoscopy: a comparative, multicenter randomized

Daniel J Pambianco1, John J Vargo, Ronald E Pruitt

  • 1Charlottesville Medical Research and Charlottesville Gastroenterology Associates, 325 Winding River Lane, Suite 102, Charlottesville, VA 22911, USA.

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
|December 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The investigational SEDASYS System demonstrated improved safety and effectiveness for propofol sedation during endoscopic procedures compared to standard care. Patients and clinicians reported higher satisfaction with the SEDASYS System, with faster recovery times and fewer adverse events.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
06:28

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy

Published on: August 1, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Anesthesiology
  • Medical Device Technology

Background:

  • The SEDASYS System is an investigational computer-assisted system for personalized propofol sedation during endoscopic procedures.
  • It integrates propofol delivery with patient monitoring to assist endoscopist/nurse teams.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the safety and effectiveness of the SEDASYS System against the current standard of care for sedation in routine endoscopic procedures.

Main Methods:

  • A nonblinded, multicenter, randomized comparative study was conducted across various US centers.
  • One thousand patients (ASA physical status I-III) undergoing routine colonoscopy or EGD were randomized.
  • Interventions included sedation with the SEDASYS System (SED) versus current standard of care (CSC; benzodiazepine/opioid combination).

Main Results:

  • The SEDASYS System group (SED) showed a significantly lower area under the curve of oxygen desaturation (23.6 s·%) compared to the current standard of care (CSC) group (88.0 s·%; P = .028).
  • Patients in the SED group reported significantly higher satisfaction (P = .007), and clinicians reported greater satisfaction (P < .001).
  • SED patients experienced faster recovery (P < .001) with a lower incidence of adverse events (5.8% vs. 8.7%).

Conclusions:

  • The SEDASYS System offers a safe and effective method for administering propofol for minimal to moderate sedation during routine colonoscopy and EGD.
  • It provides endoscopist/nurse teams with an on-label option for enhanced procedural sedation.