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[Definitions and goals in palliative medicine]
1Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhöhe, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Rüsternallee 45, 14050, Berlin. muebu@t-online.de
Der Internist
|December 21, 2010
Summary
Palliative Care in Germany has advanced significantly, distinguishing itself from hospice care. This evolution addresses holistic patient needs and anticipates future challenges, particularly with an aging population.
Area of Science:
- Palliative Care and Palliative Medicine
- Geriatric Medicine
- Public Health
Context:
- Palliative Care in Germany has gained prominence over the last 15 years.
- Distinction between palliative care and hospice care is a key characteristic in Germany.
- Evolving definitions and discussions over 30 years have shaped diverse care provision models.
Purpose:
- To differentiate palliative care from hospice care and other therapies.
- To highlight the comprehensive, holistic WHO definition encompassing social, emotional, and spiritual needs.
- To address the specific needs of patients with incurable progressive illnesses and the elderly.
Summary:
- Palliative Care in Germany has progressed, emphasizing its differentiation from hospice care.
- The revised WHO definition promotes a holistic approach, including bereavement and interdisciplinary teamwork.
- Specialized palliative care services are needed by 10-12% of dying patients annually in Germany.
Impact:
- The growing elderly population presents a significant future challenge for palliative care services.
- Increased professional and public attention has driven advancements in the field.
- Understanding the nuances of palliative care provision is crucial for effective patient and family support.
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