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Related Concept Videos

Sample Handling01:02

Sample Handling

Transportation of samples from the collection point to the laboratory, as well as storage and preservation techniques, are crucial for maintaining sample integrity and ensuring accurate and reliable test results.
Samples should be transported carefully from collection points to the laboratory. They should be properly sealed and clearly labeled to prevent cross-contamination. To preserve the sample integrity, optimal temperature conditions during transport are essential. This could involve using...
Drug Delivery: Overview01:16

Drug Delivery: Overview

The selection of a drug's delivery route depends upon its physicochemical properties, including lipid or water solubility and ionization, as well as the therapeutic requirement, such as immediate or sustained effect. These routes can be divided into three primary categories: enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the gastrointestinal...
Drug Delivery Systems: Different Types01:27

Drug Delivery Systems: Different Types

Conventional oral drug products, termed immediate-release (IR) formulations, are engineered to promptly release their active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) upon ingestion, typically in tablets or capsules. This rapid release often results in swift drug absorption and consequent pharmacodynamic effects, although the timing and intensity can vary depending on the drug's properties. Prodrugs within these formulations require metabolic conversion to activate their pharmacodynamic effects,...
Rolling Resistance: Problem Solving01:17

Rolling Resistance: Problem Solving

Rolling resistance, also known as rolling friction, is the force that resists the motion of a rolling object, such as a wheel, tire, or ball, when it moves over a surface. It is caused by the deformation of the object and the surface in contact with each other, as well as other factors like internal friction, hysteresis, and energy losses within the materials. Rolling resistance opposes the object's motion, requiring additional energy to overcome it and maintain movement. In practical...
Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route01:29

Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route

The parenteral route is a critical method of drug administration. It delivers compounds directly into the systemic circulation and bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. This approach is particularly advantageous for drugs that exhibit poor absorption or instability when administered orally.
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes01:22

Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes

Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection,  and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs through the...

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Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
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Published on: April 6, 2019

A case study in experiential learning: pharmaceutical cold chain management on wheels.

James Vesper1, Ümit Kartoglu, Rafik Bishara

  • 1LearningPlus, Inc., Rochester, New York 14620, USA. jvesper@learningplus.com

The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions
|December 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Experiential learning events improve pharmaceutical cold chain management skills. This World Health Organization program emphasizes collaborative learning and expert mentorship for handling temperature-sensitive products effectively.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical cold chain logistics
  • Experiential learning methodologies
  • Global health supply chain management

Background:

  • Effective management of temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals is crucial for maintaining product quality, safety, and efficacy.
  • Knowledge and skills in pharmaceutical cold chain handling are best acquired through hands-on, collaborative learning experiences.
  • Experiential learning, involving interaction with peers and experts, is vital for developing these competencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a weeklong experiential learning event for pharmaceutical cold chain management.
  • To assess the application of experiential and social learning theories in a practical training setting.
  • To identify key factors contributing to the success of the "Pharmaceutical Cold Chain Management on Wheels" program.

Main Methods:

  • The World Health Organization designed a weeklong "Pharmaceutical Cold Chain Management on Wheels" event.
  • Participants engaged in direct observation, discussion, and reporting on cold chain processes.
  • Emphasis was placed on peer-to-peer learning and guidance from global expert mentors.

Main Results:

  • The event, held annually since 2008 in Turkey, involved diverse global participants.
  • Observations confirmed the alignment of the event with experiential and social learning principles.
  • Questionnaires and focus groups indicated the program's value and suggested areas for enhancement.

Conclusions:

  • Five critical factors, rooted in experiential and social learning theories, were identified as key to the program's success.
  • These success factors hold potential applicability for other experiential learning initiatives.
  • The findings may also inform the development of future experiential e-learning events for cold chain management.