Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026
04:33
Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Published on: April 26, 2024
Sexual self-perception in schizophrenic and depressive patients
Marija Vučić-Peitl1, Vjekoslav Peitl, Eduard Pavlović
1Psychiatric Clinic of KBC Rijeka, Cambierieva 17/7, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia. marijavp@gmail.com
Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
|December 22, 2010
Summary
Mental health patients with schizophrenia or depression exhibit distinct sexual self-perception compared to healthy individuals. Key differences include higher negative emotionality and sexual incompetence, and lower sexual satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychiatry
- Sexual Health
Background:
- Sexual self-perception is a complex aspect of self-identity.
- Research on sexual self-perception in mental health patients is limited.
- Understanding these differences is crucial for holistic patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate differences in sexual self-perception.
- Compare patients with schizophrenia and depression to healthy controls.
- Identify specific aspects of sexual self-perception affected by these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Study included 100 schizophrenic patients, 100 depressive patients, and 100 healthy controls.
- Diagnosis of schizophrenia and depression followed DSM-IV criteria.
- Bezinovic's questionnaire assessed seven dimensions of sexual self-perception.
Main Results:
- Schizophrenic and depressive patients reported significantly higher negative emotionality and sexual incompetence than controls.
- Patients in both diagnostic groups experienced significantly lower sexual satisfaction.
- No significant differences in sexual self-perception were found between schizophrenic and depressive patients.
Conclusions:
- Patients with schizophrenia or depression demonstrate altered sexual self-perception across all assessed aspects.
- These findings highlight the impact of mental illness on intimate aspects of self-perception.
- Further research can inform targeted therapeutic interventions for sexual well-being in these populations.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects
Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
01:30Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
01:17Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those diagnosed.
01:22Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...