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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
Vaccines01:21

Vaccines

Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the type of...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...

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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo
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Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo

Published on: January 7, 2019

Developments in high-yield system expressed vaccines and immunotherapy.

Marissa Geels1, Kaiming Ye

  • 1Biomedical Engineering Program, College of Engineering, University of Arkansas, 203 Engineering Hall, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.

Recent Patents on Biotechnology
|December 22, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Outdated vaccine production methods leave us vulnerable. Innovations are needed for effective, safe, and affordable vaccines against pathogens, revolutionizing disease defense.

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Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice
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Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice

Published on: February 2, 2014

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo
12:42

Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo

Published on: January 7, 2019

Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice
07:33

Intralymphatic Immunotherapy and Vaccination in Mice

Published on: February 2, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Immunology and Virology
  • Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background:

  • Current vaccine production methods are insufficient to combat emerging viral and pathogenic threats.
  • There is a critical need for advanced vaccine strategies that offer broad protection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent technological advancements and patented innovations in vaccine development.
  • To highlight strategies for creating next-generation vaccines with improved efficacy and production.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific publications.
  • Analysis of relevant patents in vaccine technology.
  • Synthesis of information on novel vaccine production platforms.

Main Results:

  • Identified emerging technologies that enable controlled design specificity for induced immune responses.
  • Highlighted methods for cost-effective, large-scale vaccine manufacturing.
  • Documented innovations addressing reduced side-effects in vaccine recipients.

Conclusions:

  • Recent technological breakthroughs promise to revolutionize vaccine development and production.
  • Novel strategies offer enhanced humoral and cellular immunity against pathogenic illnesses.
  • The reviewed innovations are poised to significantly improve global defense against infectious diseases.