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[Psychometric properties of the French version of the Guilt Inventory]
Gayannée Kedia1, Sylvie Berthoz
1Département de Psychologie, Université de Cologne, Allemagne, France. gkedia@uni-koeln.de
Objective:
the feeling of guilt is essential to a interpersonal functioning but can also play a role in self-destructive. Although there is about 20 guilt scales in English, none has yet been validated in French. This study intends to fill this gap by proposing a French version of the Guilt Inventory (GI) that evaluates trait guilt, state guilt, and moral standards.
Method:
seven hundred and thirty-eight students filled GI in French as well as scales measuring trait anxiety and state anxiety, and empathy skills. In a sample subgroup, we also evaluated depression, social desirability, and personality factors.
Results:
an exploratory factor analysis conducted on half of the participants resulted in keeping 18 of 20 items in trait GI, and 9 of 10 items in state GI, but also in disregarding the moral standard scale. A confirmatory factor analysis performed on the sample other half has validated this two-factor structure. The expected correlations between guilt scores, negative affectivity and interpersonal functioning were observed.
Conclusion:
this study suggests that the GI French version is an adequate measure of trait guilt and state guilt, and could prove to be a useful tool for both research and clinical purposes.
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