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Related Concept Videos

Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be interpreted as...
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
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Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists

Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function. They...

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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Published on: June 12, 2020

Cognitive prescriptions.

David E Vance1, Greg Eagerton, Brenna Harnish

  • 1School of Nursing, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA. devance@uab.edu

Journal of Gerontological Nursing
|December 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Aging can lead to cognitive decline, impacting daily life. Health professionals can create personalized "cognitive prescriptions" using lifestyle factors like exercise and sleep to improve cognitive health in older adults.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Age-related cognitive decline is a common concern for older adults, affecting daily functioning and quality of life.
  • Many individuals actively seek strategies to maintain or enhance their cognitive abilities as they age.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore evidence-based factors influencing cognitive functioning in older adults.
  • To propose a framework for developing non-invasive "cognitive prescriptions" to improve cognitive health.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cognitive aging research.
  • Identification of modifiable lifestyle factors associated with cognitive health.
  • Development of a conceptual model for creating personalized cognitive interventions.

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Quantifying Cognitive Decrements Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy
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Published on: June 12, 2020

Quantifying Cognitive Decrements Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy
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Published on: October 18, 2011

Main Results:

  • Physical exercise, intellectual engagement, nutrition, sleep hygiene, social interaction, and emotional state are key factors.
  • These factors can be integrated into a structured "cognitive prescription" approach.
  • The approach is designed to be user-friendly for both healthcare providers and older adults.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, can play a vital role in promoting cognitive health.
  • Cognitive prescriptions offer a practical, non-pharmacological strategy to support cognitive function in aging populations.
  • Interventions should be tailored, evidence-based, and holistic, addressing multiple lifestyle domains.