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Quality control and analytical techniques for biopharmaceuticals.

C Jane Robinson1, Christopher Jones

  • 1Biotherapeutics Group, National Institute for Biological Standards & Control, UK. Jane.Robinson@nibsc.hpa.org.uk

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Summary

Ensuring biopharmaceutical quality requires complementary analytical tests and bioassays to measure potency. Bioassays are crucial for assessing biological activity, complementing physicochemical methods in quality control.

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Area of Science:

  • Biopharmaceutical quality control
  • Analytical chemistry
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Biopharmaceuticals are complex products requiring rigorous quality control.
  • Regulatory guidelines mandate specific quality attributes for product release.
  • Physicochemical techniques define product identity, integrity, and purity but not biological activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the necessity of bioassays in biopharmaceutical quality control.
  • To explain the role of bioassays in determining product potency.
  • To discuss the complementary nature of bioassays and physicochemical methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of regulatory guidelines for biopharmaceutical quality attributes.
  • Discussion of physicochemical techniques and their limitations in assessing biological activity.
  • Explanation of bioassay principles for measuring potency.

Main Results:

  • Physicochemical methods alone are insufficient for assessing biopharmaceutical biological activity.
  • Bioassays are essential for quantifying the specific biological effect of biopharmaceuticals.
  • A combination of analytical tests and bioassays ensures batch-to-batch consistency and quality.

Conclusions:

  • Bioassays are indispensable for determining the potency of biopharmaceuticals.
  • Integrating bioassays with physicochemical methods provides a comprehensive quality control strategy.
  • The selection of appropriate bioassay systems is critical for accurate potency determination.