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Published on: July 14, 2023
Rehabilitation in diabetic patients
D Zdrenghea1, Dana Pop, Oana Penciu
1Iuliu Haţtieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. dzdrenghea@yahoo.com
Summary
Regular physical activity is crucial for individuals with diabetes, helping to prevent cardiovascular complications and improve overall health. Exercise, including aerobic and resistance training, should be a consistent part of diabetes management.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Cardiology
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Physical activity plays a vital role in managing diabetes mellitus.
- It helps prevent cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients.
- Exercise training improves exercise capacity and survival rates in diabetic patients with cardiovascular disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of physical activity for diabetic patients.
- To outline recommendations for physical activity and training in diabetes management.
- To address specific considerations for physical rehabilitation in diabetic individuals.
Main Methods:
- Physical activity counseling and supervised physical training are recommended.
- Both aerobic and resistance exercises should be performed for 30-60 minutes, at least 3-5 times per week, ideally daily.
- Home-based rehabilitation can also be beneficial.
Main Results:
- Physical training increases exercise capacity.
- It decreases cardiovascular complications and prolongs survival in diabetic patients.
- Modulation of training is necessary considering specific diabetic conditions like neuropathy or retinopathy.
Conclusions:
- Physical activity and training are highly beneficial for all diabetic patients.
- They represent a significant opportunity for improving health outcomes.
- Consistent physical activity should be recommended and implemented in diabetes care.
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